Impact Of Economic Growth On The Economy Of Japan

The economy of Japan over the last few decades has had a series of highs and lows. Japan’s post-war growth, due mostly to extremely successful car and consumer electronics industries, was pretty much over by the 1990s. This, combined with the post-war Japanese baby boom and later on drop in fertility rates has led to a significant macroeconomic impacts. Demographic changes have heavily influenced savings, investment, and inward streaming revenue. Policymakers created key errors while struggling to swing the structure of their balance sheets. Economic growth in Japan has been predicted to reach 1.0% in 2017 before slowing down to 0.8% in 2018. At the moment fiscal consolidation (a policy aimed at reducing government deficits and debt accumulation) has stopped, which should aid Japan in dealing with the impact of the appreciating yen. Though there has been a decline in business investment, private consumption is still adding to economic growth. The real GDP (total value of all f inal goods and services produced within a country’s borders) of Japan has increased at a 1.6% annualized rate since the start of 2016 also in spite of yen appreciation. Negative inflation due to falling oil prices combined with wage growth have actually increased consumer spending. It is said that inflation is now between 0 and -1% (see graph below), while exports have gone up since the third quarter of 2016. Bank of Japan (BOJ) Governor Haruhiko Koruda believes he can push growth above itsShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Globalisation on Japan1638 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation has had a profound impact on the Japanese economy influencing levels of international trade, business operations, financial flows, government policy, labour markets and even environment. This movement has been driven primarily by numerous TNCs, trade liberalization, and the deregulation of the financial system, and numerous strategies adopted by the Government and Economy, resulting in the creation of a new Japan. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT The Japanese economy, the 2nd largest in theRead MoreEconomic Overview - Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development1323 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus of a number of OECD nations economic health was reviewed. OECD stands for the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development. OECD has 34 member countries that work together to help maintain and promote economic health and prosperity (OECD, 2013). The article also addresses the economic status of some non-OECD nations such as Japan and China. In order to fully grasp what the article means and how it’s data relates to the world, and national economy, as well as you as a consumer, youRead MoreWhat Is The Link Between The Expansion Of Bank Loans In Gapan1035 Words   |  5 Pagesco-integration test, it was observed that the time series were not co-integrated and there was no positive dependence of GDP improvement due to the developments in M3 and bank loans to the non-financial private sector. These discoverie s are consistent with economic theory and the findings of Fisher and Seater (1993) and McCandless and Weber (1995). The EG co-integration test does not approve a statistically significant connection between GDP and M3 or GDP and bank loans to the non-financial private sectorRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Post War Japan1361 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1945, Japan was devastated and lost a quarter of the national wealth after suffering a defect in the second world war. A majority of the commercial buildings and accommodation had been demolished, and massive machinery and equipment formerly used in production for the civil market were out of service to provide metal for military supplies (Miyazaki 1967). Despite the trash and ruins had left over in Japan, Japan was able to rebuilding its infrastructure and reconstruct their economy. It is revealedRead MoreJapan s Financial Environment : Japan Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironment When it comes to Japan’s financial environment one of the first things to note is the vast pile of debt that Japan has accumulated over the years. Japan’s gross debt-to-GDP ratio stands above 240 percent, which is the highest of all OECD countries (The Economist, 2014). In contrast, in 2010 the ratio was ‘only’ 178.4 percent. The reason for this huge debt pile is that Japan has had twenty-two consecutive budget deficits (OECD, 2015). And in recent years these deficits were often over 8 percentRead MoreWhat Does Economist Say About Export Oriented Economy? Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT In the competitive world, growth of a business is based on its ability to generate revenue not just from the local market but also searching for opportunities in the international market. The similar can be magnified for a country, where some economies as whole are credit to International demand till a great extent. In case of few countries, namely Japan and South Korea, such export driven attitude is important to improve their growth since being endogenous can’t work well in small populatedRead More1. Introduction Japan has very significant characteristics in terms of their economic power1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Japan has very significant characteristics in terms of their economic power either in the Asia- Pacific region or around the world. After World War II the Japanese economy was deeply affected by shortages, inflation, and currency devaluation means that Japanese economy was bankrupt position. Therefore, Japan passed under the control of US in the post- Second World War period. From this point, economic transformation or recovery or development has started in Japan with the impacts of US andRead MoreU.s. Japanese Government Policies Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagessecond largest economy in the world in 2011, Japan has kept the position for several decades. However, after the housing bubbles burst in 1990s, Japan had economically struggled where it can no longer grow at such a substantial rate as previously. In fact, its economy had shrunk when other neigbouring economies, such as Taiwan and South Korea, had prospered. So Abe Shinzo was elected as the prime minister of Japan and he has tried to revive the economy under Abenomics; yet, its impacts on the real economyRead MoreEssay about Japanese Malaise793 Words   |  4 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SUPPLY-SIDE FACTORS ON JAPANESE ECONOMIC STAGNATION Japan’s ongoing economic stagnation for decades has provoked wider debate in the US. Along with the raise in unemployment rate and weak industrial production relative to other major industrial countries, the economic malaise in Japan was described as a lost decade. Studies have shown that Japanese economy suffers of severe problems that are not only cyclical but also structural in natureRead MoreThe Great East Japan Earthquakes Impact on the Japanese Financial System1576 Words   |  7 PagesGreat East Japan Earthquakes impact on the Japanese financial system Introduction Japan is located in an area where several tectonic plates meet. Earthquakes frequently strike the Japanese archipelago - minor tremors occur almost on a daily basis, while severe disasters - infrequently, yet they have had harsh consequences in terms of both direct and indirect impact on the economy, thus, on the financial system. Earthquakes are usually associated with devastation and losses, and Japan is no exception

The Netflix Series 13 Reasons Why Has Been A Popular Topic

The Netflix series 13 Reasons Why has been a popular topic for a large majority of teens and mental health experts. It is popular for its brutally honest portrayal of suicide, which some people, such as those from the National Association of School Psychologists, have severally mistaken as romanticism of the issue. The series not only expresses the vivid realities of suicide, it shines a light on what people actually feel that leads to this horrid act. What those people feel is extremely common and often overlooked because it is â€Å"not a real illness†, as claimed by the licensed psychologist Phil Hickey. It is time that our society began to stop hiding behind celebrity gossip and fashion trends, we need to begin discussing the more serious†¦show more content†¦The world seems cruel and it is almost impossible to see why you should even try to work towards the future.† When I researched symptoms of depression, what I saw really made me think about how easily disregarded each of these things are today. There were words on my computer screen that described common teenage behaviors, words like: sadness, crying, hopelessness, social isolation, loss of interest in previous hobbies, difficulty with relationships, self injury, pessimism, increased irritability, low self esteem, persistent boredom, major changes in sleep or eating habits, and thoughts or expressions of suicide. People in this day and age like to dismiss these things as someone being sensitive or just wanting attention but they are all signs of someone who is truly in pain, for reasons they may not even be able to explain. Dismissal and judgment from their family, friends, and peers make it very hard for most people to discuss these feelings and heal. There are ways to loosen the grip of depression but most people suffering from it are stuck in a sort of lull so they need guidance to get on the path to healing. One of the main ways to heal is to talk to someone about feelings and triggers of depression, which seems to be the hardest for a majority of our generation, we feel that no one will understand or that we will be made fun of. It may be hard to open up aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Television On The Australian Economy1847 Words   |  8 Pagescommercial free-to-air (FTA) television, the FTA television industry plays a critical role in the Australian ecosystem. Due to its free delivery, it generates $3.2 billion per annum in economic and advertising surplus (Venture Consulting, 2015). 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To order copies or request permission to reproduceRead MoreFreemium Business Model21065 Words   |  85 Pagescommissioned by TV4/Expressen Mobilab, mobile division of TV4, analyzes whether or not freemium is a viable business model for their mobile TV service called TV4 Play. The analysis was made through drawing conclusions from the paid content debate that has been raging among media and online companies the last few years, as well as analyzing the outcomes of different payment schemes implemented by different types of other media companies. The conclusions are that in deed freemium seems to be the way to goRead MorePortfolio for Organizational Behavior17518 Words   |  71 Pagesinto consideration different business aspects. The portfolio comprises of 8 topics that we studied during the course – Psychological Contract, Perception amp; Attribution, Motivation, Personality, Operating across Culture, Learning, Communication and Management Theory. 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Heroin and Pretty Good Book Free Essays

Jude by Kate Morgenroth is a story about a fifteen year old named Jude. It’s a pretty good book about a kid who struggles in a drug and murder world. Jude’s mom abandoned him when he was young. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroin and Pretty Good Book or any similar topic only for you Order Now His dad was drug dealer that mainly deal with heroin. Sadly his dad was murdered and he was a witness. He can’t go to the police or his life will be in danger. This is the story of a fifteen year old named Jude. When his dad dies of an overdose he is alone. Till his mom with open arms lets him in her life. The fact that his mom has a boyfriend didn’t make his stay easier. On top of that he is a police officer named Harry. Harry is a good guy but a stereotype towards Jude cause of his history with his dad. His mom thinks it would be best if he went to a private school. Jude didn’t like it and didn’t have many friends. One day a classmate dies of a overdose and Jude is the first person everyone looks at. Cause of his history with his dad he is held for trial for murder. Jude has a court date for his murder trial. Though innocent, he has no evidence to prove otherwise. His mom is worried and Harries trying to get the evidence to prove him not guilty. Jude is pretty much in his own world. This fifteen year old boy with a worried mother and died dad. All he can do is blame his dad for this horrible history he is left with. Then his mom’s boyfriend goes to his room to give him the news. He tries to explain the risky scheme he has came up with. Jude thought it was either the plan or jail so he decides to go through with it. The plan that Harry came up with was risky but it was all they got. He explains how he has to get his friend Anna elected for an anti-drug campaign that would clear his name and his history. He got news that he was going to be tried as an adult for his trail. It worried him that if the plan doesn’t work he could do up to 5 years. So he helps Harry on his plan to prove his innocents. It worked, he got Anna elected for the anti-drug campaign. When trail was up the biggest twist I have ever read. Harry double crossed him and got him sent to 5 years of hard labor. The plan was for finical gain towards the campaign and getting Jude out of the way. This story about a fifteen year old boy named Jude. About his drug, murder, and jail filled life. His life started with a dead drug dad and a mom that didn’t even want him. Now he is jail doing 5 years cause of his mother’s boyfriend. This is a story of a boy and his messed up world. This is probably the best book if u likes twist and action. I recommend this book to older teens like 15+ but a really good book. How to cite Heroin and Pretty Good Book, Essay examples

Complexity Theory and Change Management in Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Complexity Theory and Change Management in Organizations. Answer: Introduction Complexity theory is a type of interdisciplinary theory and intrinsic complexity of computational tasks in an organization and this theory was basically formed to rationalize the behavior of large and complex systems. The main objective of this theory is to determine the complexity of a well defined task (Houchin and MacLean, 2005). In other words, it is the study to complex and chaotic situations to evaluate them in simplest forms. Complexity theory is utilized to understand the emergent change in an organization so that an organization can cope with rapidly changing business environment. Emergent change highly relies on the assumption that change is the only constant and it is always unpredictable (Burnes, 2005). There are basically two approaches to manage change in which the first one is planned approach to change while the second one is emergent approach to change. Planned change has the ability predict the difference between the current and the future condition and it include the means to attain that desired future condition (Amagoh, 2008). It does not involve any kind of disruption from internal or external factors and it includes three stages to manage change appropriately and they are planning, implementing and results. On the contrary to this, emergent concept to change includes the natural emergence of numerous kinds of resources during the phase of change implementation. This change cannot be predicted due to its sudden nature. This change is basically characterized by aspects like unforeseen factors, breakdowns, sudden change in legislative policies, disruptions and many more. All kinds of changes in an organization are highly impacted by change agents as they help an organization to get back on track by easily adapting to a rapidly changing environment (Burnes, 2004). A change agent can be an individual from within or outside an organization who help an organization to transform itself by laying emphasis on matters like organizational effectiveness, development and improvement. The main aim of a change agent is to focus on the impact of rapidly changing technologies, tasks, structures in an organization. In context to the main roles of a change event, he must be detective to observe and analyze the situations as well as a counselor to convince others to adapt to a change (Smith, 2004). Nowadays, it has become mandatory for businesses to adapt to change and the success of a business highly depends upon the complex interactions between an organization and its changing environment. Complexity theory helps to understand that how complex systems can be organized into more structured and sophisticated forms to adapt to the changing environment. Emergent changes are on rise in the modern business era due to flexible political aspects of countries (Luiking, ET AL., 2015). It is true that the world of politics and economics is complex and highly dynamic in nature and creates several gaps between the environment and the business. Complexity theory is valuable to fill these gaps. Apart from this, this theory is helpful in managing the nature of uncertainty in the social world to help modern businesses to manage different changes (Liu, 2009). There are different kinds of complex theories like chaos theory, dissipative structures theory, continuous transformational model and ma ny more which have been discussed properly in the later section. How and why complexity theory help change agents It is evident that organizational environment has become very complex, it is important for businesses to deal with complex situations to manage change in an effective manner. Complexity theory help change agent in responding to the complexities and uncertainties of environment in an appropriate manner (Liebhart and Garcia, 2010). The organizations make use of the change agents to solve its issues that are hindering its change management process and this theory also helps change agents to understand the emergent changes. Change agents are significant part of a complexity theory as it provides sound to an organization to operate effectively in unstable conditions (Cunha and Cunha, 2003). Also, it promotes diversity of thinking by evaluating and shifting organizational and personal mental models as well as it provides a stimulus to the whole organizational system to encourage and influence change. The main agenda of complexity theory is to lay emphasis on how macro and micro factors in complex system impact emergent behavior to get a desired outcome. Organizational development can be understood in a better manner with an effective use of complexity theory and it is an efficient way to help change agents to understand organizational change as well as need of innovation (Beer and Nohria, 2000). Different complexity theories There are certain theories and models that are highly relevant to the complexity theory such as chaos theory, dissipative structure theory, complex adaptive systems, chaordic theory and continuous transformational model (McLaughlin, McLaughlin and Kaluzny, 2004). These theories are significant and help change agents to adapt to an emergent change with an ease in order to cope with modern business environment (Miller, 2015). In this regard, chaos theory is a kind of discipline that studies complex systems and it was explored in 1980s. This theory is quite similar to Lewins theory of organizational change and one need to increase the driving forces for change to reduce the restraining forces for change in order to make change successful. Chaos theory indicates that an organization needs to be sure that social and economic system is aligned with the efforts of organizational change so that company gets benefits from an emergent change (McCarter and White, 2016). It is true that it is mandatory for modern organizations to transform as per the changing era and this transformation is regarded as a dissipative structure model. During the transformation of an organization due to an emergent change, an organization may face hindrances like internal and external complexity and high level of turbulence faced by them (Tasaka, 1999). Dissipative structure model is really helpful to ensure a successful transformation through highly unstable situations by self organizing the efforts to generate new and effective solutions to such instabilities to ensure a successful emergent change transformation (Brown and Eisenhardt, 1997). In this way, the complexity of changes can be managed properly with the help of the above mentioned models and theories (Mori and Kuramoto, 2013). During the application of complexity theory to strategic organizational development, complex adaptive systems play an important role as they are dynamic systems that help to evolve with changing environment and enhance its survivability (Beeson and Tushman, 1990). The modern business era is juggling with the issue of emergent change as organizations are not prepared for such kinds of changes but they are compelled to adapt to such changes in order to survive in such a highly competitive era (Miller and Page, 2009). Emergent changes are unplanned changes and complex adaptive system does not involve any planning or management but it involves constant reorganization of aspects to determine the best approach to fit in the suitable environment. It becomes difficult for change agents to manage emergent changes due to the presence of complex interdependencies and CAS helps to cope with these interdependencies to adapt to the changing environment (Begun, 1994). Besides this, there are some changes in the environment which are out of control and next to impossible for businesses to adapt to them with an ease. In this regard, the chaordic theory by Dee Hock can be utilized to manage non linear and complex changes to exist in the phase between order and chaos. This shows that there are kinds of emergent changes that do not reach the state of equilibrium due to the presence of several interdependent factors and these factors keep changing very rapidly regarded as the edge of chaos (Begun, 1994). Nowadays, organizations are becoming chaordic to manage emergent changes appropriately as such kinds of organizations have the traits of both chaos and order but is dominated by neither of them. The amalgamation of chaos and order is contemplated as a harmonious coexistence to help organizations to become self sufficient in managing emergent changes effectively (Mori and Kuramoto, 2013). Different complexity models The term complexity theories act as an umbrella label for numerous number of theories to manage complex changes in an organization in which continuous transformational model has got an utmost importance in the recent years to manage change (Smith, 2004). This model states that many organizations have long periods of stability or equilibrium periods in their day to day chores which are punctuated by short bursts fundamental change. These short bursts are regarded as revolutionary periods or emergent changes that hinder activity patterns of an organization. To overcome these revolutionary hindrances, an organization needs to install the basis for new equilibrium periods to get aware with new changes in the business environment (Burnes, 2004). The supporters of the continuous transformation model of change do not include both the incrementalist as well as punctuated equilibrium models as the model suggests that organizations should have the capacity to adapt to change constantly in a fundamental manner and most of the principles of this model are based on the principles of complexity theories. The basic idea behind the transformation model is that most of the changes arise from the factors present in external environment such as technology, regulation, competition and economy. It is important for an organization to align with the factors present in external environment. There are times when external environment demands emergent change that may not be comfortable for maximum number of organizations (Amagoh, 2008). This model helps to understand the complexities of external environment to cope with different kinds of emergent changes. The overall discussion reveals that change agents play an important role to manage change i n an organization. The above mentioned different models and theories of complexity theories help change agents to respond to the uncertainties of environment in a more effective manner (Burnes, 2005). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that complexity theory can be easily used by change agents to lay emphasis on instability and non equilibrium of organizations to cope pace with emergent changes. Basically, different complexity theories help change agents to understand the need of an emergent change and the manners through which an emergent change can be adapted in a business environment. It has been determined in the above section that complexity theory can be used as an important platform to understand the organizational change and innovation. The analysis of the different approaches to complexity theory has been done to evaluate its different models to implement change in an organization without any kind of major difficulty. The role of change agent has been discussed to manage change effectively as they are the individuals who are perplexed with skills, knowledge and has the power to stimulate the change effort. They can either be internal or external who are responsible to manage the change process in an effective manner. In nutshell, it can be said that the above mentioned discussed has stated that how and why complexity theory can be used by change agents to understand emergent change. References Amagoh, F 2008, "Perspectives on Organizational Change: Systems and Complexity Theories Department of Public Administration", The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 13(3), pp. 1-14. Beer, M and Nohria, N 2000, Breaking the code of change. Boston, M.A: Harvard business School Press. Beeson, I and Tushman, M 1990, "accomplishment in organizational change, Journal of Organizational Change, 13(2), pp. 178-189. Begun, J 1994, "Chaos and Complexity: Frontiers of Organization science", Journal of Management Inquiry, 3(4), pp. 329-335. Brown, SL and Eisenhardt, KM 1997, "The art of continuous change: Linking complexity theory and time paced evolution in relentlessly shifting organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, pp. 1-34. Brown, SL and Eisenhardt, KM 1997, "The art of continuous change: Linking complexity theory and time paced evolution in relentlessly shifting organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, pp. 1-34. Burnes, B 2004, "Kurt Lewin and complexity theories: back to the future?", Journal of Change Management, 4 (4), pp. 309-325. Burnes, B 2005, "Complexity theories and organizational change", International Journal of Management, 7 (2), pp. 73-90. Cunha, M and Cunha, R 2003, The interplay of planned and emergent change in Cuba", International Business Review, 12, pp. 445-459. Houchin, K and MacLean, D 2005, "Complexity Theory and Strategic Change: an Empirically Informed Critique", British Journal of Management, 16 (2), pp. 149-166. Liebhart, M and Garcia, L 2010, "Between Planned and Emergent Change: Decision Makers Perceptions of Managing Change in Organisations", The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, 10. Liu, Y 2009, "Analysis and Evaluation of Organizational Change Approach", International Journal of Business Management, 4 (12), pp. 234-238 Luiking, ML, Aarts, L, Bras, L, Grypdonck, M, and van Linge, R 2015, "Planned change or emergent change implementation approach and nurses' professional clinical autonomy", Nurs Crit Care. McCarter, BG and White, BE 2016, Leadership in Chaordic Organizations. CRC Press. McLaughlin, CP, McLaughlin, C and Kaluzny, AD 2004, Continuous Quality Improvement in Health Care: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. UK: Jones Bartlett Learning. Miller, JH and Page, SE 2009, Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life. Princeton University Press. Miller, L. 2015, Continuous Transformation Management Framework and Methodology Primer: The Transformational Organization Paradigm. Balboa Press. Mori, H and Kuramoto, Y 2013. Dissipative Structures and Chaos. Springer Science Business Media. Smith, ACT 2004, "Complexity theory and change management in sport organizations", E:CO, 6 (1-2) pp. 70-79. Tasaka, H 1999, "Twenty-first-century management and the complexity paradigm", Emergence, 7(4), pp. 115-123.

Medicinal Militarization

Table of Contents Introduction Kinds of Militarization Militarizing the Body Militarizing the Population Militarizing the Inner Space Conclusion References Introduction Triumph of the Will is one of the earliest propaganda firms that were produced in 1935 by Leni Riefenstahl. It is a chronicle of the Nazi Party Congress in 1934, which took place in Nuremberg in Germany. According to Foucault (2012), the film was seen as a deliberate attempt by the Nazi government to manipulate the German society by making some of their propaganda be acceptable.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medicinal Militarization – Triumph of the Will specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Adolf Hitler had just taken over the leadership of the country in the previous year, and due to his ambitious nature, he was keen on implanting the manifesto of the Nazi Party. The speeches given by Adolf Hitler, his senior military generals, and senio r members of the party show the desire to gain absolute power. Adolf Hitler was elected to the office through a democratic vote. However, the movie presents him as a military leader who is keen on redefining his position as both a military and civilian ruler. The declaration by Hitler that Nazi party and state is a clear indication of the interest of a democratically elected leader to use absolute power with the help of the military apparatus. In this paper, the researcher aims at identifying the types of militarization as presented in this power. Kinds of Militarization In this film, there is a deliberate attempt by the political leadership of this country to militarize the society. According to Orr (2009), the Triumph of the Will is one of the best films that show the ambition of Adolf Hitler beyond the borders of Germany. This scholar says that the film presents various kinds of militarization at various stages. Militarizing the Body Militarization of the body is presented at ear ly stages of the films by the pseudo-military drills. Adolf Hitler is presented as the savior of this society, and for him to save the society he needs the services of the able-bodied men who could engage in military battles. Through his inspiration, young people are seen to join the military and engage in military drills in readiness to serve their country. As shown in this film, it is not possible to win a war without proper preparation. The volunteers are taken through early stages of military training where they try to learn the basics about military. They learn how to use guns while in the battlefield. Given that they are not trained soldiers, they use spades as symbols of guns that they will use when they engage in warfare. The actual militarization of the body is seen on the third day of the film.  At this stage, it is apparent that the main theme in the film is how to make the Germans ready for a possible outbreak of war. On this day, Adolf Hitler starts his morning activi ties by addressing youths in militaristic terms and informing them that they have to harden themselves in readiness for war.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A military pass and the armored vehicles with highly skilled military officers demonstrate the effort that the Nazi Party had to ensure that the targeted group had all the military trainings. Militarization of the body is best demonstrated when a large number of youths join the military training camps to learn how to use various forms of guns and other heavy artillery. The training involves enduring pain and spending long hours in the field learning how to engage in a battle. The conviction of the trainers and trainees clearly hints at a possible target that should be attacked once the military training was successful. Militarizing the Population According to Maguire (2010), although Adolf Hitler was one of the world’s worst dictators, he knew that real power lies with the people. He was, therefore, very keen on engaging the population in all his militaristic activities. This is seen in this film when he engages actively with the public. Over 700,000 people attend the first public forum that is organized for Hitler. Most of these people are youths who are not pleased by the current state of affairs in this country. They have attended the gathering hoping that the new leader will bring a lasting solution to the problem. Hitler takes advantage of this high expectation to offer a solution that is militaristic in nature. He ignores the possibility of addressing the problems that Germany has with the international community through dialogue. Instead, he hands over the duty of liberating Germany to Germans themselves.  Militarization of the population starts when Hitler makes a successful effort to unite the Germans against what he describes as a common enemy. His ability to evoke emotions and to make his a udience develop a feeling that they have a common destiny plays an important role in the militarization of population. This film demonstrates that Hitler and the Nazi party were keen on having a united population that is ready for war before engaging in any militaristic expedition. In his speeches, Hitler blames people he refers to as traitors for failing to achieve success in the World War 1. He does not rule out the possibility of another World War, but he is keen on ensuring that this time round Germany comes out as the winner, unlike in the previous occasions. To do this, it is demonstrated in the film that he needs the population. This population could only go to war if they are militarized. This militarization is what Adolf Hitler was keen on doing as shown in this film.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medicinal Militarization – Triumph of the Will specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Militarizing the I nner Space This film best demonstrates the militarization of the inner space. When Adolf Hitler came to power, German was under a heavy yolk placed on it by the international community when it was accused of causing the First World War. The society was not happy with this verdict, but they had no option other than paying the fine. Adolf Hitler came to power through a heavy expectation that he would change the state of affairs for the better. In this film, Adolf Hitler is demonstrated as a leader who was determined to meet the expectations of the society and deliver them from the yolk placed on it by the international society. As shown in this film, delivering the nation could not be done through a peaceful engagement. The previous leaders had tried this approach but failed. It was time to use other alternatives, and to Hitler, military engagement was the only way out of this problem. However, engaging in a war was not a simple affair of ordering soldiers to the battlefield. Before g oing to the war, there was a need to get the support of the society. The German people had to develop an urge to go to the war for the sake of liberating the country. This could only be achieved through propaganda.  Militarization of the mind starts on the third day of the film at a youth rally that is attended by Hitler and his top party officials. The party officials are allowed to engage the youths in a discussion on how the country can be liberated. These officials are very critical of the current affairs of the country, and paint a picture of Adolf Hitler being the only possible savior that could address the problem for the society. They prepare a basis upon which Hitler can base is propaganda to the youths. True enough, Hitler comes out to address the youth gathered to meet the German ‘savior’. The ‘savior’ seizes this opportunity to militarize the minds of the youth at this rally. He recounts the suffering that Germans have to undergo because of th e fearful leadership that governed the country before him. He tells the youth that the country is being treated as a Third World Country by nations that could not match its military capabilities. He then tells the youth that the solution lies on them. They had to say to the current state of affairs. He tells them of the superiority of the German race that is being trampled upon by weaker nations simply because the country was not ready to go to war.  The message of Adolf Hitler to an audience of about 700,000 people seems to generate serious impacts among his audience, especially the youths (Latour, 2012). Hitler was keen on provoking their emotions.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He tells the audience how superior the Germans are to any other race that exists in the world. Hitler is very passionate about his message to the Germans. He tells the gathering that a time had come to liberate the nation. He says that the power rests with the people, and the youths had to make a decision about what they want in their own society. Hitler knew that militarization of the mind was the best approach that he could use to encourage the Germans to prepare for another war that will help it liberate itself from the burden placed on it by the League of Nations. The cheers from his audience and the kind of reactions from the youth clearly demonstrate the he succeeded in militarizing the minds of his audience. He captured their inner space, and evoked a strong urge to go to war. He made them feel that they could easily win a war if they remained focused and determined to this course. He lived up to the expectations of a true savior who came to liberate his people (Lande, 2011). The society believed in him, and was determined to walk with him on the path towards liberation. Conclusion Triumph of the Will is one of the German’s earliest propaganda films. The film portrays Adolf Hitler, through is Nazi Party, as the savior that German has been waiting for to liberate it from the injustice it suffered after the end of World War 1. Hitler is preparing the country for a possible military engagement with the international community. He militarizes the body, the population, and most importantly the inner space of the Germans in readiness for war. He succeeds in his militarization process based on the responses from the audience as shown in this film. References Foucault, Michel. 2012. Docile Bodies In Discipline and Punish, excerpts. New York: Vintage. Lande, Brian. 2011. Breathing like a soldier In Sociological Review. New York: Cengage. Latour, Bruno. 2012. Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Maguire, Mark. 2 010. Biopower, Racialization and new Security Technology. New Jersey: Wiley. Orr, Jackie. 2009. The Militarization of Inner Space In Critical Sociology. London: McMillan This essay on Medicinal Militarization – Triumph of the Will was written and submitted by user Kaylynn C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pros And Cons Of Ppps Models Social Policy Essay Essays

Pros And Cons Of Ppps Models Social Policy Essay Essays Pros And Cons Of Ppps Models Social Policy Essay Essay Pros And Cons Of Ppps Models Social Policy Essay Essay X-Chief runing officer FIEDMC ( Dawn Saturday, December 20, 2008 ) PUBLIC Private PARTNERSHIPS Models and Trends in the European Union Writers: Andrea RENDA ( Senior Research Fellow, CEPS ) and Lorna SCHREFLER ( Research Assistant, CEPS ) India time.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cyfuture.com/disadvantages-of-outsourcing.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.investorwords.com The failure of Metronet REPORT BY THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL | HC 512 Session 2008-2009 5 June 2009 Department Of Management Sciences Ciit Islamabad

Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Art - Essay Example Just like the expression that ‘beauty is in the eyes of the beholder’, the appreciation for aesthetic value in art, lies in a more profound understanding of the beholder. The significance of studying art as a discipline is taken in the context that with greater knowledge of art, one gets the chance to be enriched, not only in theoretical knowledge of different works of art from various time frames; but more so, develop a more keen and analytical perspective in appreciating the intended meaning that the artists have relayed through their personal creation. Thus, more than just seeing or visualizing art works, the study of art has provided the improvement of skills in interpretation, in possessing a critical eye, as well as in understanding how art evolved through time using different media, elements, resources, and the application of creative skills and styles, as evident from one period to the other. In a particular work of art, for instance, one previously responds through interpreting the creation in its purely visual representation. This means that one gets to comment on the aesthetic quality: the vividness of the colors, the shading, and the images that are seen. Upon delving into a more in-depth understanding of art through the course, one recognized more elements of art could actually be evaluated as forming an integral part of the art work. For instance, one could analyze the juxtaposition of images and how it contributed to the overall unity and message of the work of art. In addition, one could discern, despite the abstract expression of an artist, the real meaning that was intended for the viewers through the use of colors, forms, and creative style. As such, when figuring out an art work that one plans to hang on the wall, the qualities that would be included in the selection process would not merely depend on the way the art work looks (visual qualities); but on the overall ability of the

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT - Essay Example eath penalty believe that the right of living for all people, even convicts and killers, is the basic human right that should be respected and so the death penalty should be replaced by other forms of punishments, such as life imprisonment. On the other hand, the proponents of the death penalty believe that it is important because it serves as a tool for deterring would-be criminals and murderers. Although the right of living for all people is the basic human right that should be respected, the role of the capital punishment in saving people’s lives and deterring would-be criminals and murderers is undeniable. Capital punishment is in the benefit of all humanity because it "affirms life." Executing the life of the criminal would preserve the rights of hundreds or even thousands of people because would-be criminals, murderers or terrorists would be deterred if they know that they may be punished via a death penalty. On the contrary, abolishing the death penalty may encourage criminals to commit any number of murders as they know that they will not be killed if they are caught. On that basis, the death penalty preserves and elevates the lives of human beings, while failing to kill a murderer or a terrorist is in fact a humiliation of the victim. This is asserted by many thinkers, such as Edward I. Koch, in his article which is entitled "Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life," who argues that when the justice system shrinks back "from justly punishing the murderer, the victim dies twice" (Koch). Moreover, capital punishment is vital for any justice system because abolishing it may encourage criminals to commit any number of murders as they know that they will not be killed if they are arrested. In that sense, the capital punishment preserves and elevates the lives of human beings, while failing to kill a murderer or a terrorist is in fact a humiliation of the victim. This leads many proponents to the capital punishment to argue that when the

Financial Reporting case study Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Reporting case study - Coursework Example accounting practices in different countries, the International Finance and Reporting Standards has established guiding principles to facilitate the convergence of the international accounting practices and to improve the quality of the information presented to different users. In the attempt to achieve the convergence in accounting practices, the IFRS has established the following principles: information relevance, information reliability (faithful presentation, neutrality, complete and free from material error and prudence), comparability (consistency and disclosure of accounting policies), understandability and materiality. In addition, the IFRS has also provided a standard definition and guides in recognition of various elements of the financial statements such as revenue recognition, definition of different assets and liabilities (ZüLch & Hendler 2011, pp. 12-18). In response to the needs and requirements of various bodies such as the FASB and the IFRS, and different stakeholders in the government and their agencies, customers, the investors, the employees, lenders, suppliers and other trade creditors and the public, it is necessary to create financial statements. The needs of the mentioned stakeholders are as follows: the investors, who provide capital to a company are concerned about the levels of risk and return on their investments. They need financial information to help them decide whether they should buy or sell shares of a particular company. They also need the information that enables them to assess the ability of the business to pay the cash dividend. The second category of people is employees. Employees need to know whether their employer is financially stable. They use this data to evaluate the employer’s ability to implement a fair remuneration package, provide retirement benefits and be able to offer employment chances (S audagaran, 2009, pp. 150-155). Lenders use financial information to access the ability of a company promptly to pay both

Themes In Spring Summer Fall Winter And Spring Philosophy Essay

Themes In Spring Summer Fall Winter And Spring Philosophy Essay Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter and Spring directed by Kim Ki-Duk is a beautiful film about a young Buddhist monk who progresses through the four seasons of life, from childhood to old age. Buddhism is a system of doctrine and practice largely based on the teachings of Gautama Siddhartha commonly known as the Buddha enlightened or awakened. The four central teachings of the Buddha are known as the Four Noble Truths. According to the Buddha, the real nature of the life and universe is nothing other than suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering and the way leading to the cessation of suffering. The Four Noble Truths are the fundamental teachings that all Buddhists learn. In the film, three important principles of Buddhism: Samsara, Attachment and Impermanence are elucidated. Samsara is the eternal life cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. Attachments are simple beliefs or delusions that becomes solidified as truth in our mind. Finally, Impermanence is the concept that everything changes and nothing stays the same. The film portrays the suffering of the world and the cause of our suffering is the self. This paper will analyze how the core principles of Buddhism; Samsara, Attachment, and Impermanence, provide an intricate balance between goodness, flaws and the nature of humans in the external world. Samsara is one of Buddhisms fundamental principles that represents the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. There are several examples of this in the film. The changing seasons from spring, summer, fall, winter, and finally spring again represents the metaphor for how Buddhists view the life cycle of a person. Furthermore each season is represented by a different animal: A Dog in the spring, Rooster in the summer, Cat in the fall, and finally a snake in the winter. The snake is the Old Monk who committed suicide to liberate himself from worldly attachments and is reincarnated in a different form. Buddhists believe that Samsara is driven by karma, which is a basic Buddhist theory that stands for action, work or deed. Your actions in life will determine where and how you will be reincarnated. When the boy was young, he tortures a defenseless frog, a snake and a fish, and when he is older he himself suffers from loss of his loved one and internal conflict. In the real world, the act ions of a person, whether good or bad, reflect the quality of his/her life. The cycle of Samsara is broken when one reaches Nirvana. Nirvana means the extinction of clinging; the elimination of the atma-graha (holding to the concept of the self) and dharma-graha (holding to the concept that things are real); and the eradication of the obstacle of defilement and the obstacle of knowledge. (Yun 1987, 50) One is freed from desire and therefore suffering. It illustrates the quiet state of mind that exists when the fire of attachment and desire are annihilated. The Buddhas teaching about attachment begins with the Four Noble Truths. The Truth of Suffering, the Truth of the Arising of Suffering, The Truth of the Cessation of Suffering and The Path leading to the Cessation of Suffering. Absent from the monastery, the young monk returns and is consumed with rage and jealously that forces him to commit murder. In the film the Master states Lust awakens the desire to possess. And that awakens the intent to murder. This is exactly what the young boy did when his worldly delusions led to possessives. The reason for suffering, desire, and lust is because the mind becomes attached to impermanent things and that blinds or alters reality. Everything, and thingness itself, is inseparable from suffering in some form, and that the false, ingrained illusion of I-ness is the cause of the greater part of it. (Humphreys 1969, 50) According to the Buddha, an individuals ego and self is an illusion, meaning there is no such thing as the self, only a set of rea ctions. There isnt a single soul that flows through our perception that isnt changing. When the young boy fell in love with the girl, it awakens his yearnings and lust for sex; his actions established an attachment that ended with murder. We can state that he was unaware of the consequences and did not realize that he was running from one thing to next in pursuit of something that did not exist. As desire increases, our thinking tends to become impractical. We lose the sense of well-grounded reason that is so important to the spiritual path. When the young boy returns to the monastery he tries to kill himself for the wrong deeds that he committed by putting pieces of paper that says shut. But in time the Old monk stops him and punishes him by making him carve the Buddhist sutras into the hermitages deck which brings piece to ones heart. After completing the sutras, the boy is taken into custody and the Old Monk prepares a pyre funeral for himself. Here the killing of oneself is symb olized differently for each monk. The young boy uses the shutting force for inner maturity verses the old monk does it for liberation. In this scene, the concept of attachment plays after the boy completes the sutras and realizes that life is suffering and that everything that we get attached to is impermanent. Impermanence also known as Anicca is central to Buddhas teachings that all things arise must change and decline, and they are but false appearances without any stable essence. (Yun 2001, 27) In the film the animals and the water around the temple change every season, illustrating the growth and the progression of time. The concept of change and impermanence is important in and of itself. Although the things in the world may seem substantial, when analyzed in detail they are essentially evanescent, an illusion which cannot be grasped. All that we can hold on to is a false appearance that is fundamentally devoid of all absolute qualities. The relationship between the young monk and the girl who visited the monastery to treat her soul is an example of impermanence. The young monk flourishes from having no desire to the worldly delusions such of lust, passion and suffering. The concept of impermanence plays when the girl leaves him for another man demonstrating that the world is subject to constant change. As the Master stated sometimes we have to let go of the things we like, what you like others will like as well. The boundaries of the mind are similar to the Buddhist monastery doors as well as the doors on the no walls inside the temple. We can always be conscious of our thoughts and follow the right path or we can choose to follow our desires without regards for any rules. The boy does the latter, follows his heart when the girl invites him to sleep with her. Buddhists believe that the concept of impermanence goes hand in hand with the concept of emptiness. Emptiness means that nothing has a permanent self-nature or essence. (Yun 2001, 28) In other words, nothing in the world has any permanence, definite or absolute fundamental nature. For example, when we face the inherent emptiness of our problems, we are better equipped to see through them and not react with passionate or violent emotions. This story of young boys progression to manhood was not without its obstacles but of resolution as well. He progresses from innocence to love, pain, redemption, and finally Nirvana, the ultimate goal of every Buddhist. Samsara represents the interconnectedness of actions in ones life towards people and nature and their faith after death. Everything that we desire and avoid in life is a form of attachment. It means that without particular person or thing, we cannot live or the obsession to get rid of something or someone that is in our lives. Finally the principles of Impermanence can simple mean reality. Everything that we do and feel is in constant change. A person may feel empty at one moment and overtime that feeling goes away and is replaced with different set of emotions. The teachings of Buddha although may be old but are still very relevant in todays world in which people are tempted on daily basis to pleasures of forbidden and incidences that questions ones morals. They teach love, self-control, obedience, and bring people together in a community setting with other followers. A person goes through many ups and downs in life but in every case finds a way to liberate his soul through mediation, prayer, and relationships.

Privacy Concerns With Electronic Medical Records Essay -- Online Secur

Prior to the Information Age, medical records were all stored in folders in secure filing cabinets at doctor’s offices, hospitals, or health departments. The information within the folders was confidential, and shared solely amongst the patient and physician. Today these files are fragmented across multiple treatment sites due to the branching out of specialty centers such as urgent care centers, magnetic resonance imaging, outpatient surgical centers, and other diagnostic centers. Today’s ability to store medical records electronically has made it possible to easily send these files from one location to another. However, the same technology which can unify the fragmented pieces of a patient’s medical record has the ability to also create a path for privacy and security breaches. This paper will examine how electronic medical records are used, how they are secured, how security is enforced, and what the consequences of security breaches are. It is important for the purpose of clarity to distinguish the difference between electronic medical records (EMR) and electronic health records (EHR). Electronic medical records are an electronic composition of an individual’s medical history including such components as procedures, past diseases, diagnosis, medications, doctor’s names, and allergies. An electronic health record is an electronic means of documenting a patient’s procedures, diagnosis, billing information, etc. at each care facility (Badzek & Gross, 1999). A movement that was first initiated under the Bush administration, accepted by the Clinton administration, and now embraced by President Obama is the creation of the individual electronic medical record. In 2009 President Obama included $36 billion in the stimulus package to... ...n%20age/315,000%20patients%27%20information%20disappears%20from%20Emory%20Healthcare%20_%20www.wsbtv.com.htm Dixon, P. MEDICAL IDENTITY THEFT: The Information Crime that Can Kill You, March 3, 2006. World Privacy Forum. Retrieved from http://www.worldprivacyforum.org/pdf/wpf_medicalidtheft2006.pdf on April 24, 2012. Foreman, Judy (26 June 2006). "At Risk of Exposure†. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 23 , 2012. Gellman, R. Fact Sheet 8a: HIPAA Basics: Medical Privacy in the Electronic Age. Privacy Clearing House. March, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2012 from http://www.privacyrights.org/fs/fs8a-hipaa.htm. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C.  § 1320d-9 (2010). Moore, J. Electronic Medical Records Stimulus Package. Dec. 2009, Retrieved from http://www.electronicmedicalrecords.com/emr-stimulus-hitech-act.php on April 19, 2012.

Life and work in Merthyr Tydfil in the nineteenth century

The growth of industry in Merthyr was the main reason for the huge increase in population over a hundred years from 1750 to 1851. The population was estimated at four hundred people for the year 1750,this was just an estimate so we do not know how reliable this is as it is just an estimate and was not an official system. However by 1801 the first census was introduced and this produced an official figure for the population in Merthyr at the time, which was seven thousand people. This shows a massive increase in population in just over fifty years. The population continued to rise up until 1851 where it reached forty six thousand people. Source A1 The population of Merthyr Tydfil Year Population 1750 400 1801 7,000 1831 30,000 1851 46,000 The area of Merthyr was ideally situated for an iron works, as the mountains above were inexhaustible sources of Iron ore, coal, limestone, firestone and fire clay. There were several iron works in Merthyr at the time but the ones of Mr.Crawshays were the grandest and largest. The workers earnings averaged à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3 a month. This covered Men, Women and Children. The maximum wage of the workers was nine Guineas, which was à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½9.45 per month. However this compared to Crawshay was nothing as he was earning a bumper à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½36,000 per annum. These facts and figures come from source A2 from the resource booklet. Rev. George Capper produced the source in a journal of a tour of Wales. This therefore makes the source a very reliable piece of evidence as Reverend George wrote it, who would have been a trustworthy and respected member of society. Also he would have had no reason to adopt a biased view on the subject. The source is very useful to a historian studying the works in Merthyr as it gives information regarding the size of the works and wage structures of the factory. Transport played a major part in the growth of Merthyr as an industrial town. In 1790 plans were put forward to construct a canal, which would go from Merthyr to Cardiff. It cost à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½103,600 and took four years to build. On its completion in February 1794 the canal measured 241/2 miles. The canal allowed raw materials to be transported at a much faster rate than previously, it could also transport a larger amount of goods at a time, compared to the old method of a horse and cart. Source A5(ii) shows how in ten years the use of the canal went from 83,729 tons of coal a year to 211,214 tons of coal a year. The levels of discontent in Merthyr started to rise at the start of the nineteenth century. There were many factors that contributed to this; one of them was truck tokens that were issued to workers as payment. This caused discontent because the tokens could only be spent in the shops, which were owned by the truck companies. The goods were highly priced and poor in quality, this along with a number of other issues including the state of the government at the time eventually led to the start of the riots in Merthyr at the start of the nineteenth century. Source B2 explains how the riot in Merthyr had reached such a point that it would be impossible to stop without the assistance of the military. It also explains what the rioters were doing during the riot, how they had demolished truck shops, the main one being the Morgan Lewis shop. It goes on to say that he thought there were in excess of two thousand people ‘doing all the mischief they can.' G.Lyndon produced the source in a letter to Samuel Homfray on the 22nd September 1800. It would have been reliable because the letter was taken from the time of the riot, also source B3 is shows a painting of troops arriving in Merthyr which backs up what is said in the letter. The painting is a contemporary painting by Penry Williams. Even though it is a contemporary painting it may not be an entirely reliable source as the artist may have exaggerated the scene, it would have been more reliable if it had been a photo instead of a painting. This would affect the usefulness of the source to an historian studying the events in Merthyr. The usefulness of the letter is that it would have been able to tell historians exactly what was going on in Merthyr at the time and how serious the riots actually were. At the start of the nineteenth radical ideas started to become more popular in Merthyr. They believed that wide scale reforms were needed in Merthyr at the time. These views are put across in source B4, which is part of an anonymous paper, found near Penydarren on 27th January 1817. It talks about the misery of the people of Merthyr and how if changes are not made soon the workers will take the law into their own hands. Source A1 shows the growth in population in Merthyr over a hundred years from 1750 to 1831. Source C1 shows the census of 1851 in detail. The reliability of this source is put into question as it says that the total population in Merthyr in the year 1851 is six thousand, five hundred and twenty eight. If this is compared to source A1, where it states that the population in Merthyr was actually thirty thousand people. Therefore there is a difference of nearly twenty five thousand between each source. This also casts doubt over the reliability of source A1, however in my opinion source I believe that source A1 would be more reliable than source C1 because source A1 supports the fact that Merthyr was booming due to the increasing size of the ironworks at the time.

What Astronomers Mean By Thermal Radiation

What Astronomers Mean By Thermal Radiation Thermal radiation sounds like one a geeky term youd see on a physics test. Actually, its a process that everyone experiences when an object gives off heat. It is also called heat transfer in engineering and black-body radiation in physics. Everything in the universe radiates heat. Some things radiate much MORE heat than others. If an object or process is above absolute zero, its giving off heat. Given that space itself can be only 2 or 3 degrees Kelvin (which is pretty darned cold!), calling it heat radiation seems odd, but its an actual physical process.   Measuring Heat Thermal radiation can be measured by very sensitive instruments - essentially high-tech thermometers. The specific wavelength of radiation will entirely depend on the exact temperature of the object. In most cases ,the emitted radiation isnt something you can see (what we call optical light). For example, a very hot and energetic object might radiate very strongly in x-ray or ultraviolet, but perhaps not look so bright in visible (optical) light. An extremely energetic object might emit gamma rays, which we definitely cant see, followed by visible or x-ray light.    The most common example of heat transfer in the field of astronomy what stars do, particularly our Sun. They shine and give off prodigious amounts of heat. The surface temperature of our central star (roughly 6,000 degrees Celsius) is responsible for the production of the white visible light that reaches Earth. (The Sun appears yellow due to atmospheric effects.) Other objects also emit light and radiation, including solar system objects (mostly infrared), galaxies, the regions around black holes, and nebulae (interstellar clouds of gas and dust).   Other common examples of thermal radiation in our everyday lives include the coils on a stove top when they are heated, the heated surface of an iron, the motor of a car, and even the infrared emission from the human body. How it Works As matter is heated, kinetic energy is imparted to the charged particles that make up the structure of that matter. The average kinetic energy of the particles is known as the thermal energy of the system. This imparted thermal energy will cause the particles to oscillate and accelerate, which creates electromagnetic radiation (which is sometimes referred to as  light). In some fields, the term heat transfer is used when describing the production of electromagnetic energy (i.e. radiation/light) by the process of heating. But this is simply looking at the concept of thermal radiation from a slightly different perspective and the terms really interchangeable. Thermal Radiation and Black-body Systems Black body objects are those that exhibit the specific properties of perfectly absorbing every wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (meaning that they would not reflect light of any wavelength, hence the term black body) and they also will perfectly emit light when they are heated. The specific peak wavelength of light that is emitted is determined from Wiens Law which states that the wavelength of light emitted is inversely proportional to the temperature of the object. In the specific cases of black body objects, the thermal radiation is the sole source of light from the object. Objects like our Sun, while not perfect blackbody emitters, do exhibit such characteristics. The hot plasma near the surface of the Sun generates the thermal radiation that eventually makes it to Earth as heat and light.   In astronomy, black-body radiation helps astronomers understand an objects internal processes, as well as its interaction with the local environment. One of the most interesting examples is that given off by the cosmic microwave background.   This is a remnant glow from the energies expended during the Big Bang, which occurred some 13.7 billion years ago. It marks the point when the young universe had cooled enough for protons and electrons in the early primordial soup to combine to form neutral atoms of hydrogen. That radiation from that early material is visible to us as a glow in the microwave region of the spectrum. Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen

Violation of the Rights of the Child. Essays - Foreign Relations

Violation of the Rights of the Child. Essays - Foreign Relations Violation of the Rights of the Child. The Provisions of CRC The Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out basic human rights that children every where have. These are the right to survival; to develop to the fullest; to protection from harmful influences, abuse and exploitation; and to participate fully in family, cultural and social life. The Convention protects children's rights by setting standards in health care; education; and legal, civil and social services. States that ratify the Convention are obliged to develop and undertake all actions and policies in the light of the best interests of the child. A child is a defined as a human being below the age of eighteen years. Rights conferred on children by the convention should be made available by the states irrespective of any discrimination. A child should be registered immediately after birth; has a right to a name and a right to acquire a "nationality" " State parties should protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse neglect or negligent treatment' maltreatment or exploitation including sexual abuse, while in the care of parents legal guardians or any other person who has the care of the child" (article 19) State parties recognize "the right of the child to education, make primary education compulsory and available free to all etc., (article 28/11) States parties shall ensure that school discipline is administered in a manner consistent with the child's human dignity and in conformity with the convention. (article 28, (2) ), State parties shall protect the child from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be harmful to child's health or physical mental spiritual moral or social development (Article 32) The Convention also prohibits subjecting a child to "torture or other cruel, inhuman or defrauding treatment or punishment (37a) Country Incidents It is now sought to examine the extent of incidents that impinge on rights of children in several country contexts. Sri Lanka is a state party to CRC and ILO Convention 182 on Elimination of worst forms of child labour. A child activity survey undertaken in 1999 by the state found 11000 children between 5 and 14 working full time and another 15,000 engaged in housekeeping. Survey found 450,000 children employed by families in seasonal agriculture. Measures are being designed to overcome the worst forms of child labour and effect changes to the law. Various estimates of child recruitment as soldiers are being monitored by UNICEF. With escalation of war it is feared large numbers are exposed to recruitment by rebel groups. Sri Lanka has set up a National Child Protection Committee to undertake measures against trafficking of children; create awareness programmes on abuse and denial of child rights for the Police Judiciary and Higher Judiciary (Source: Sri Lanka State of Human Rights 2005; Law and Society Trust ISDN 955-9026-99-9, P 260-265) A report on street children in Moscow recalls problem of "Street kids", most of whom run away from their parents. "Experts say" existing system of child welfare must not be expanded but reformed. It has been observed that the vast majority of today's street "urchins" have run away from living parents who drink heavily have no means to feed their kids or routinely abuse them" Ternovskaya from Education Ministry working group going by UK experience recommends 50-70 social workers should work at every low level municipality now staffed by only one or two persons. A family code should enable local authorities to intervene with troubled families. There is also a fear violation of child rights prevails in privately run shelters. There is a proposal to develop a juvenile justice system where officers are specially trained and not burdened by other cases and may intervene with supportive measures. (source:- http/www.hrc.ca/children/street/russia/jan02.shtml/sventlana korkina) Helena William and John Deane from PA news, reports that two influential Parliamentary Committees in UK urged that "parents should be banned from smacking their children" Such measures will help to close the "reasonable chastisement" defense now often relied upon by abusers. Yet a ban from smacking should not be a response to child abuse in the light of death of 8 year old Victoria who died at the hands of her great aunt of hypothermia, malnourishment and 128 separate injuries on her body after suffering months of abuse from her care. It is reported that approximately 80 children in England die from abuse each year. Reforms to the law are being considered as "hitting children is wrong" interests of children's rights and child protection call for re examination of concept of "reasonable chastisement" (source: http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article 110187.ecl) 37 media personal and academicians participating

Buddhist Cultures (Development and Adaption) Essay

Buddhist Cultures (Development and Adaption) - Essay Example ly matters, study, physical exercises, cultivation of wisdom and the negation of suffering by understanding the true meaning of our natural phenomena. The main goal of Buddhism was to achieve Nirvana, which was through the negation of rebirths and end the human suffering which was bourn by the human soul. While Buddhism is quite popular amongst people in the Asian countries, it has branches across the globe. It is also believed that Buddhism has over 500 million followers across the world. (Hinnells, 2003, pp. 498-504) Thervada is a Sanskrit word which means â€Å"the teaching of the elders.† Founded in India, it is the oldest surviving Buddhist school. It is a closely guarded Buddhist school which is supposed to be the closest to the original teachings of Buddhism and is the main religion of Sri Lanka. It is also prevalent in South East Asia, wherein countries such as Laos, Cambodia, Burma and Thailand have been following its practices for centuries. Thervada is also prevalent in China wherein it is practiced by the minorities such as the Tai and Shan ethnic groups. Likewise, it is also prevalent in Vietnam wherein the Khmer Krom, vouch for its purity and authenticity. The Baruas, Chakma and Magh communities of Bangladesh are also known to be its staunch followers. Thervada is now slowly spreading to other parts of the globe with Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Australia being the latest inclusions. (Hinnells, 2003, pp. 498-504) The Thervada school of Buddhism believes in the continuous analytical process of life. It is therefore not merely composed of mere rituals and customs. It believes in the Four Noble Truths, which are also known as the Four Sublime Truths. In simple words, they foretell the problem, its origin, the solution and the pathway to solution. (Hinnells, 2003, pp. 498-504) Dukkha Samudaya-this refers to the cause of suffering and can be categorized into three kinds of cravings. The first is craving for pleasurable sense objects, the second

Marketing Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Communications - Assignment Example There are several marketing tools that are used by the companies for the purpose of promotional activities. Campaign is one of the techniques that are often used by the companies to promote a brand or product. The following report is based on the Vodafone and its operations in the UK market. It is seen that the present situation of Vodafone in the market is not too good as from a market position of third place in the market it will be falling back to the last place. This has happened due to the decision of BT to take over EE and decision of Hutchison whampoa the owner of three to take over O2. This will be causing a major change in the mobile landscape of the country and the company needs to change the marketing strategy that the company uses. The company must make use of integrated marketing communication and a new campaign should be launched in order to increase the market share of the company. The present scenario and the application of the integrated marketing communication are studied based on the application of SOSTAC model. SOSTAC model is an important tool which is utilized for planning campaigns. Marketing strategies are designed on basis of this model in order to evaluate current situation properly and formulate plans for future growth. Different planning activities can be easily structured through SOSTAC model. SOSTAC planning model was developed during 1990 to facilitate easier accomplishment of tasks by marketing practitioners. This model encompasses certain factors such as situation, objectives, strategy, tactics, actions and control. Situation indicates the current marketing scenario. Objectives reflect upon key tasks to be accomplished through marketing strategies. Strategy relates to the path which needs to be followed in order to achieve set goals or objectives. Tactics outlines the method that can help in reaching set targets. Action is the plan framed by

Socrates Political View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Socrates Political View - Essay Example The Socratic philosophical approach posits that the central subject matter of philosophy is the human being and virtues are viewed as a form of knowledge. Additionally, the approach posits that people do not commit evil intentionally and that they can explain the different accounts that have transformed their lives. Socrates is considered as the most revolutionary political theorist in the history of politics. Socrates believed in the ability of a man being superego. Plato posits, â€Å"in [his] investigation of the service of the god†¦that those who had the highest reputation were nearly the most deficient, while those who were thought to be inferior were more knowledgeable†. Notable among his declarations is that the wisest man is the one that knows that he knows not. Socrates argued that human happiness is the product of the ethical knowledge on how people should live and not on the basis of material possession and wealth. His political theory argues that governments s hould not act as merely powerful organizational entities; rather they should adhere to the ethical principles that enhance the culture of moral uprightness. The government’s role, according to Socrates, should be to cater for the common benefit of all citizens rather than discriminating individuals over adherence to societal rules. His association with political change and activism is related to the fact his ideas attracted enthusiastic admiration from the youths who add participate in the political coup at Athens in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian war.

Understanding Good Customer Service Essay Example for Free

Understanding Good Customer Service Essay This is when they ask for something and they expect a certain level of service Customer satisfaction- This is when customers feel like you’ve given them a good service Main characteristics of typical customers- Typical customers purchase goods/services, make queries and ask for advice. Exceeding customer expectation- Providing good value for money, giving advice and information quickly, providing additional help and support and good discounts. Falling short of customer service- Being unable to meet customers’ expectations, unable to deliver services/goods and being rude. Different responsibilities in customer service Supervisor- training, day to day responsibilities, supervision and a source of advice Line manager- more supervision, more responsibility, and auditing. Customer service roles- Receptionist, shop assistant, delivery driver and accounts manager. Different kinds of information- Informative, instructive, directive, warning and safety. Common sources of information- Brochures, leaflets, internet, press reports and from your customers. Customer’s service experience is affected by the behaviour they receive from customer service practitioners Showing concern- Sympathy Listening- Nodding, saying yes Positive body language- Keeping eye contact Indentifying the reason for dissatisfaction- Faulty goods, no delivery. Apologising- Saying sorry, explain the reasons Remaining calm and in control- Not losing temper Typical customer service problems- Complaints, faults, deliveries and not fit for purpose Reporting customer service problems- To your supervisor, to your manager and to the supplier. Teamwork: To customer- Consistent service and effective cover for absences To organisation- Consistency and effective cover for absences To self- Help, support and an impact on motivation Organisational practices and procedures- Keeping accurate records, answering phones, staff appearance and dress, refunds policy and complaint handling. Importance- Ensuring consistent and reliable service, customer satisfaction, efficient operation and corporate identity. Reffering to someone in authority when? Outside own expertise, outside own authority, seeking advice and unable to deal with customer. Reffering to someone in authority how? Face to face, in writing, over the telephone and via text or email. Security of customer and their property- Compliance with health and safety laws, ensuring hygienic work practice and having a security alert. Security of customer information- Data protection laws and credit and debit details. Health and safety- Compliance with health and safety regulations, control of substances hazardous to health regulations 1994 and fire safety regulations. Treating customers equally- equal opportunities, racial and gender discrimination and compliance with regulations act. Importance of confidentiality to customer- making sure name, address, debit and credit card and details of purposes are secure. Importance and confidentiality to staff- making sure names, address’s are secure. Also making sure it is compliant with the data protection act- access limited to authorised personnel and computers need a password to be accessed. Legislation- Working time directive 1999, working with computers, equality act 2010 and the disability discrimination act. Effect of external regulations- organisational procedures and the trade body codes of conduct.

Structure Organization And Function Of The Human Body Biology Essay

Structure Organization And Function Of The Human Body Biology Essay Cell are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Some organisms, such as bacteria, are unicellular, consisting of a single cell. Other organisms, such as humans, are multicellular, or have many cells-an estimated 100,000,000,000,000 cells! Each cell is an amazing world unto itself: it can take in nutrients, convert these nutrients into energy, carry out specialized functions, and reproduce as necessary. Even more amazing is that each cell stores its own set of instructions for carrying out each of these activities. Prokaryotic Cells organisms that are lack of nuclear membrane, the membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a cell. Bacteria are the best known and most studied form of prokaryotic organisms, although the recent discovery of a second group of prokaryotes, called archaea, has provided evidence of a third cellular domain of life and new insights into the origin of life itself. prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that do not develop or differentiate into multicellular forms. are capable of inhabiting almost every place on the earth, from the deep ocean, to the edges of hot springs, to just about every surface of our bodies. Prokaryotes are distinguished from eukaryotes on the basis of nuclear organization, specifically their lack of a nuclear membrane. Prokaryotes also lack any of the intracellular organelles and structures that are characteristic of eukaryotic cells. Most of the functions of organelles, such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, and the Golgi apparatus, are taken over by the prokaryotic plasma membrane. Prokaryotic cells have three architectural regions: appendages called flagella and pili-proteins attached to the cell surface; a cell envelope consisting of a capsule, a cell wall, and a plasma membrane; and a cytoplasmic region that contains the cell genome (DNA) and ribosomes and various sorts of inclusions. Eukaryotes include fungi, animals, and plants as well as some unicellular organisms. Eukaryotic cells are about 10 times the size of a prokaryote and can be as much as 1000 times greater in volume. The major and extremely significant difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound compartments in which specific metabolic activities take place. Most important among these is the presence of a nucleus, a membrane-delineated compartment that houses the eukaryotic cells DNA. It is this nucleus that gives the eukaryote-literally, true nucleus-its name. Cell Structures: The Basics The Plasma Membrane-A Cells Protective Coat The outer lining of a eukaryotic cell is called the plasma membrane. This membrane serves to separate and protect a cell from its surrounding environment and is made mostly from a double layer of proteins and lipids, fat-like molecules. Embedded within this membrane are a variety of other molecules that act as channels and pumps, moving different molecules into and out of the cell. A form of plasma membrane is also found in prokaryotes, but in this organism it is usually referred to as the cell membrane. The Cytoskeleton-A Cells Scaffold The cytoskeleton is an important, complex, and dynamic cell component. It acts to organize and maintain the cells shape; anchors organelles in place; helps during endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by a cell; and moves parts of the cell in processes of growth and motility. There are a great number of proteins associated with the cytoskeleton, each controlling a cells structure by directing, bundling, and aligning filaments. The Cytoplasm-A Cells Inner Space Inside the cell there is a large fluid-filled space called the cytoplasm, sometimes called the cytosol. In prokaryotes, this space is relatively free of compartments. In eukaryotes, the cytosol is the soup within which all of the cells organelles reside. It is also the home of the cytoskeleton. The cytosol contains dissolved nutrients, helps break down waste products, and moves material around the cell through a process called cytoplasmic streaming. The nucleus often flows with the cytoplasm changing its shape as it moves. The cytoplasm also contains many salts and is an excellent conductor of electricity, creating the perfect environment for the mechanics of the cell. The function of the cytoplasm, and the organelles which reside in it, are critical for a cells survival. Genetic Material Two different kinds of genetic material exist: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Most organisms are made of DNA, but a few viruses have RNA as their genetic material. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA or RNA sequence. Prokaryotic genetic material is organized in a simple circular structure that rests in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic genetic material is more complex and is divided into discrete units called genes. Human genetic material is made up of two distinct components: the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome. The nuclear genome is divided into 24 linear DNA molecules, each contained in a different chromosome. The mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule separate from the nuclear DNA. Although the mitochondrial genome is very small, it codes for some very important proteins. Organelles The human body contains many different organs, such as the heart, lung, and kidney, with each organ performing a different function. Cells also have a set of little organs, called organelles, that are adapted and/or specialized for carrying out one or more vital functions. Organelles are found only in eukaryotes and are always surrounded by a protective membrane. It is important to know some basic facts about the following organelles. The Nucleus-A Cells Center The nucleus is the most conspicuous organelle found in a eukaryotic cell. It houses the cells chromosomes and is the place where almost all DNA replication and RNA synthesis occur. The nucleus is spheroid in shape and separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane called the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope isolates and protects a cells DNA from various molecules that could accidentally damage its structure or interfere with its processing. During processing, DNA is transcribed, or synthesized, into a special RNA, called mRNA. This mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus, where it is translated into a specific protein molecule. In prokaryotes, DNA processing takes place in the cytoplasm. The Ribosome-The Protein Production Machine Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The ribosome is a large complex composed of many molecules, including RNAs and proteins, and is responsible for processing the genetic instructions carried by an mRNA. The process of converting an mRNAs genetic code into the exact sequence of amino acids that make up a protein is called translation. Protein synthesis is extremely important to all cells, and therefore a large number of ribosomes-sometimes hundreds or even thousands-can be found throughout a cell. Ribosomes float freely in the cytoplasm or sometimes bind to another organelle called the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes are composed of one large and one small subunit, each having a different function during protein synthesis. 2. Describe and distinguish between the cell and tissue organizations and systems. Tissues are the collection of similar cells that group together to perform a specialized function. The four primary tissue types in the human body: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nerve tissue. Epithelial Tissue The cells are pack tightly together and form continuous sheets that serve as linings in different parts of the body.   It serves as membranes lining organs and helping to keep the bodys organs separate, in place and protected.   Some examples of epithelial tissue are the outer layer of the skin, the inside of the mouth and stomach, and the tissue surrounding the bodys organs. Connective Tissue There are many types of connective tissue in the body.   It adds support and structure to the body.   Most types of connective tissue contain fibrous strands of the protein collagen that add strength to connective tissue.   Some examples of connective tissue include the inner layers of skin, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, bone and fat tissue.   In addition to these more recognizable forms of connective tissue, blood is also considered a form of connective tissue. Muscle Tissue Muscle tissue is a specialized tissue that can contract.   Muscle tissue contains the specialized proteins actin and myosin that slide past one another and allow movement.   Examples of muscle tissue are contained in the muscles throughout your body. Nerve Tissue Nerve tissue contains two types of cells: neurons and glial cells.   Nerve tissue has the ability to generate and conduct electrical signals in the body.   These electrical messages are managed by nerve tissue in the brain and transmitted down the spinal cord to the body.

The Role Of Prejudice In The Merchant Of Venice :: The Merchant Of Venice

The Role of Prejudice In The Merchant of Venice This paper discusses the subject of prejudice in the William Shakespeare play, The Merchant of Venice. I. Introduction William Shakespeare's satirical comedy, The Merchant of Venice, believed to have been written in 1596 was an examination of hatred and greed. The premise deals with the antagonistic relationship between Shylock, a Jewish money-lender and Antonio, the Christian merchant, who is as generous as Shylock is greedy, particularly with his friend, Bassanio. The two have cemented a history of personal insults, and Shylock's loathing of Antonio intensifies when Antonio refuses to collect interest on loans. Bassanio wishes to borrow 3,000 ducats from Antonio so that he may journey to Belmont and ask the beautiful and wealthy Portia to marry him.Antonio borrows the money from Shylock, and knowing he will soon have several ships in port, agrees to part with a pound of flesh if the loan is not repaid within three months. Shylock's abhorrence of Antonio is further fueled by his daughter Jessica's elopement with Lorenzo, another friend of Antonio's. Meanwhile, at Belmont, Portia is being courted by Bassanio, and wedding plans continue when, in accordance with her father's will, Bassanio is asked to choose from three caskets -- one gold, one silver and one lead.Bassanio correctly selects the lead casket that contains Portia's picture.The couple's joy is short-lived, however, when Bassanio receives a letter from Antonio, informing him of the loss of his ships and of Shylock's determination to carry out the terms of the loan.Bassanio and Portia marry, as do his friend, Gratiano and Portia's maid, Nerissa. The men return to Venice, but are unable to assist Antonio in court.In desperation, Portia disguises herself as a lawyer and arrives in Venice with her clerk (Nerissa) to argue the case.She reminds Shylock that he can only collect the flesh that the agreement calls for, and that if any blood is shed, his property will be confiscated.At this point, Shylock agrees to accept the money instead of the flesh, but the court punishes him for his greed by forcing him to become a Christian and turn over half of his property to his estranged daughter, Jessica. II.Body Prejudice is a dominant theme in The Merchant of Venice, most notably taking the form of anti-semitism.Shylock is stereotypically described as "costumed in a recognizably Jewish way in a long gown of gabardine, probably black, with a red beard and/or wing like that of Judas, and a hooked putty nose or bottle nose" (Charney, p. 41). Shylock is a defensive character because society is constantly reminding him he is different in religion, looks, and motivation.He finds solace in the law because he, himself, is an outcast of

High School Girls Essay

1. In my High School, the experience was somewhat different. In the article it says that the boys stared at the girls passing and rated the different parts of their body from one to ten. In my high school days, the boys striped us with their eyes and we felt that they can see inside our clothes. They also made lewd comments. 2. We felt harassed and humiliated and degraded as Rachel and her friends felt. It used to make me very angry but my friends never let me retort as these boys were ‘bad boys’. We were frightened of them. 3. We were taught in home as well in school to keep away from these kinds of boys. As a result the girls rarely talked about the issue. Even if we spoke about it, we never thought of taking actions against the boys who harassed us. 4. Individually sometimes one girl would retort for misbehaving with her. One of the girls in our class once turned back and told the boy who was teasing her to stop it or else she will the principal. 5. Rachel and the other girls taught those boys a lesson. The girls in my school never thought of taking action against the boys. It was very difficult to convince the girls to take action in a group. The common advice was to ignore them. 6. The boys who teased us were the lot who did not study in school. They had all kind of bad habits like smoking, taking alcohol and drugs and they were of rich families. They were notorious. The girls in my school were too scared of these boys to take any sort of action against them. 7. The teachers in my school did not approve of this kind of behavior. There were some strict teachers in our school, those boys stood clear of their path. If any teacher saw them behaving in this manner, they would complain to the principal, who would punish them heavily. 8. The other boys in the school did not confront them as this would lead to fighting and abusing. They did not tell their peers as they did not want to get involved. 9. I think that school teachers and administrators can stop this kind of thing from happening in school in two ways. First, they can make the girls aware of eve-teasing and the result of keeping silent. They should be made aware of the fact that keeping silent is not the solution. It only increases and do not end it. Second, the school authorities should warn those boys that they will be heavily punished and even rusticated if they continue such behavior. Summary: In the article, the boys of high school during lunch time harass the girls but staring and rating different parts of their boy from one to ten. One girl among them, whose name was Rachel also faces similar situation in spite of friendly with them. She feels very humiliate and degraded by the action. She along with other girls plans and teaches them a lesson. They sit in the same bench, rate them and grab them as they used to do. After the episode, those boys stop harassing them.